From the 23rd – 29th December, Colombo (Gregory Road) and Battaramulla (CEA & Pelawatta) experienced unhealthy levels of air pollution (AQI 101 – 150). Moderate (AQI 51-100) in Akurana, Digana, Kurunegala, Colombo (US Embassy), Negambo, Puttalam, Trincomalee and Ambalangoda.
 
Air pollution was high in the Colombo district, during 23rd to 29th December and it shall remain high this week.
 
The air pollution in the South India is quite high. Last week, a cyclonic vortex (a limited area in which air rotates anticlockwise) modulated wind flow from the Bay of Bengal to Sri Lanka: pollution transport from the North was enhanced from 23rd to 25th. From 26th onwards. Thereafter the vortex travelled towards Indian subcontinent, reducing the pollution transported to Sri Lanka.
Weekly Air Quality in Selected Towns of Sri Lanka (23 – 29 Dec 2024)

Battaramulla (Pelawatta) recorded the highest weekly average AQI of 136. Nuwara Eliya recorded the lowest weekly AQI of 46.

 

Observed fine particulate measurements by the minute for last week

 

Weekly Air Quality in Selected Towns of Sri Lanka (23 – 29 Dec 2024)

The AQ variation at a fine temporal scale is shown in Colombo and Pelawatte for last three days. The peak value in Colombo was about 160 and Pelawatte was about 190.

 

Air Quality impact on human health

 

Fine particulate matter (PM 2.5) are generally 2.5 microns and smaller in size. Such particles are inhalable and easily lodges inside the lungs reducing capacity. PM2.5 is a concern for people’s health when levels in the air are high. The levels of risk are shown in the dial shown against the US EPA air quality standards. AQ has a scale that run from 0-500, that tells you how clean or polluted your air is. Each level on the scale corresponds to a different level of health concern.

 

AIR QUALITY BASICS

Air pollution, a widely- talked and argued topic today has been a primary cause of unforeseen climatic changes, many health problems associated with respiratory diseases and ecosystem damage. Vehicular and industrial emissions, dust, burning of fossil fuels, open burning of garbage waste and natural phenomena such as volcanoes, wildfires and pollen contribute to air pollution. Polluted air consists of both particulate matter of fine dimensions and gaseous matter. The presence of these impurities decreases the pureness of the air we breathe.

 
AQI

United States Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA) has set up a standard to measure the level of air pollution by the following 5 major air pollutants:

  • Ground- level ozone (O3)
  • Particle pollution (PM2.5 and PM10)
  • Carbon monoxide (CO)
  • Sulphur dioxide (SO2)
  • Nitrogen dioxide (NO2)

Particulate matter of diameter less than 2.5 micrometers (PM2.5) and diameter less than 10 micrometers (PM10) and gases, ozone, carbon monoxide, sulphur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide have been identified as major air pollutants.

The AQI standard for ozone and particle pollution according to US EPA comprises of six categories. Each category is assigned a specific colour and corresponds to a different level of health concern. As the scale grows the air quality turns from good to extremely unhealthy.

 
Weekly Air Quality in Selected Towns of Sri Lanka (23 – 29 Dec 2024)

Access to real- time air quality data from laser air quality sensoring instruments operated by FECT is available at www.cleanair.lk