Air Quality
Weekly Air Quality Update in Sri Lanka
Here, we summarize the current air quality in Sri Lanka including our weekly summary and the archives of these and some basic explanations.
Summary
Week : 10th March – 16th March 2025
Sri Lanka experienced moderate air pollution throughout the week. Battaramulla recorded the highest air pollution on 10th March. But air quality improved this week compared to the previous week. On March 10th, wind from the North carried polluted air from the land to the northeast of the Bay of Bengal to Sri Lanka. The wind shifted, coming from the South and East, bringing clean air into the country by the end of the week.
Summaries for the stations from 10th – 16th March 2025
Air Quality was,
Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups (AQI 100-150): Colombo (Gregory Road), Colombo (Overseas school -1), and Battaramulla (Pelawatte).
Moderate (AQI 50-100): Akurana, Digana, Kurunegala, Gampaha, Negombo, Ambalantota, Puttalam, Trincomalee, Jaffna, and Dambulla.
Good (AQI 0-50): Nuwara Eliya.
Weekly Air Quality Highlights
Air Quality Card
This page is based on our more detailed descriptions available at www.cleanair.lk
What is Air Quality?
Air quality is a measure of the level of air pollution. Polluted air consists of both particulate matter of fine dimensions and gaseous matter. The presence of these impurities decreases the pureness of the air we breathe.
How is it Estimated?
United States Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA) has set up a standard to measure the impact on AQ by the following 5 major air pollutants:
- Ground- level ozone (O3)
- Particle pollution (PM2.5 and PM10)
- Carbon monoxide (CO)
- Sulphur dioxide (SO2)
- Nitrogen dioxide (NO2)
The AQI standard for ozone and particle pollution according to US EPA comprises of six categories. Each category is assigned a specific colour and corresponds to a different level of health concern. As the scale grows the air quality turns from good to extremely unhealthy.
© US EPA
Air Quality Monitoring
In Sri Lanka, the quality of air has been deteriorating in urban locales, in places close to industries and in places with biomass burning. The rate of deterioration is significantly high in areas of heavy traffic. This leaves communities residing in the areas vulnerable to the health impacts of air pollution.
Note, not all instruments shall be updating data due to connectivity issues. Above, you can find map based pointers to access these data.
In this page, we present real-time updates of air quality at:
- Akurana
- Colombo
- Digana
- Illanthandiya
- Nawalapitiya
- Norochcholai
- Puttalam
Our Contributions
We are:
- Diagnosing historical air pollution data for diurnal variations, seasonality and inter-annual variation for Colombo, Kandy, Puttalam and other urban areas
- Assessing the relationship with climate variation
- Modeling the transport of air pollution in Sri Lanka and the region
- Obtaining air quality data on particulates and carbon dioxide in 10 stations in real time in a network which covers Colombo, Kandy, Nawalapitiya, Puttalam so far
- Maintaining an online updated repository of air quality data
- Working with partners on assessing health impacts
- Developing an updated air quality map