Highlights

Rainfall Prediction: During the next week (12 – 18 Feb), “light showers” (<12.5 mm) are predicted for the Eastern, Western, North-Western, Central, North-Central, Uva, Sabaragamuwa, Southern, and Northern provinces.

Monitored Rainfall: During the last 8 days (12 – 19 Feb), SL received an average of 0.2 mm/day of rainfall, while in the hydro catchments, the average rainfall was 6.9 mm/day. Highest daily rainfall was in Ratnapura on 17 Feb (16.7 mm).

Monitored and Predicted Wind: From 11-17 Feb, winds at 850 mb (1.5 km) from the North-East reached between 5 m/s. From 20- 26 February, winds are predicted to come from the East, and wind speed ranging between 5-6m/s.

Monitored Sea and Land Temperature: Average maximum land surface temperature was 31.6°C in the last week with warmer anomalies from seasonal average of 1°C. The Southern plains were the warmest, followed by the Western and Northern plains. Sea surface temperature around Sri Lanka was 1°C above average

Climate Bulletin for Sri Lanka (Week of 21 Feb – 28 Feb 2025)

 

Interpretation

Monitoring

Rainfall: Average Rainfall in the Met Stations for the previous week of (13 – 19 Feb) = 0.2 mm/day Maximum Daily Rainfall: 16.7 mm & Minimum Daily Rainfall: 0.0 mm. 

Wind: Northeasterly winds prevailed in the sea area and around the island last week.

Temperatures: The temperature anomalies were near-neutral for Sri Lanka.

Prediction

Rainfall: During the next week (19 – 25 Feb), “light showers” (<12.5 mm) are predicted for the Eastern, Western, North-Western, Central, North-Central, Uva, Sabaragamuwa, Southern, and Northern provinces.

Temperatures: The temperature will remain above normal for some part of the Nort-Western, Western, Northern Provinces and Remain Normal for other parts of SL during 20th – 28th February. 

Teleconnections: MJO will slightly suppress the rainfall during 18th February – 04th March and near neutral the rainfall during 05th – 09th March. 

Seasonal Precipitation: The precipitation forecast for the March-April-May, 2025 season shows an 80% or more tendency toward above-normal precipitation for the Northern half of the country, while it shows a 20% or more tendency toward above-normal precipitation for the Southern half of the country.

Terminology for Rainfall Ranges

TerminologyRainfall (mm/week)
Light ShowersLess than 12.5 mm
Light to ModerateBetween 12.5 mm and 25 mm
ModerateBetween 25 mm and 50 mm
Fairly HeavyBetween 50 mm and 100 mm
HeavyBetween 100 mm and 150 mm
Very HeavyMore than 150 mm