Highlights

Rainfall Prediction: During the next week (27th November – 1st December) heavy rainfall is predicted for the following provinces: Central, Northern, North Central, North Western, Sabaragamuwa, Southern and Western.

Monitored Rainfalls: During the last two weeks, there had been very heavy rainfall over the Sabaragamuwa province.

Monitored  Wind: Northerly and Northeasterly winds prevailed in the sea area and around the island last week.

Monitored  Sea Surface: Sea surface temperatures were neutral around the entire island.

Climate Bulletin for Sri Lanka (Week of  26 November – 03 December 2021)
Climate Bulletin for Sri Lanka (Week of  26 November – 03 December 2021)

Interpretation

Monitoring

Rainfall:During the last two weeks, there had been very heavy rainfall over the Sabaragamuwa province.

Wind:Northerly and Northeasterly winds prevailed in the sea area and around the island last week

Temperatures: The temperature anomalies were above normal by 1°C – 3°C in some parts of Southern province and near-neutral for the rest of the seas around the island last week.

Prediction

Rainfall: During the next week (27th November – 1st December) heavy rainfall is predicted for the following provinces: Central, Northern, North Central, North Western, Sabaragamuwa, Southern and Western.

Temperatures: The temperature remains normal during 27th November – 5th December for the entire island

Teleconnections:  La Nina -The SST forecast indicates that ENSO-neutral are present and a transition from ENSO-neutral to La Niña is favored in the next couple of months.

MJO shall be active during 25th November – 29th November giving slightly enhanced rainfall. MJO shall be neutral during 30th November – 4th December and active during 5th December – 9th December giving slightly suppressed rainfall.

Seasonal Precipitation:

The precipitation forecast for the Dec-Feb season show enhanced probabilities of above-normal precipitation over Sri Lanka.

Understanding the Forecast

Rainfall (During 24 hours of period)
Light ShowersLess than 12.5 mm
Light to ModerateBetween 12.5 mm and 25 mm
ModerateBetween 25 mm and 50 mm
Fairly HeavyBetween 50 mm and 100 mm
HeavyBetween 100 mm and 150 mm
Very HeavyMore than 150 mm