Media Center
Climate Bulletin for Sri Lanka (Week of 26 November – 03 December 2021)
Highlights
Rainfall Prediction: During the next week (27th November – 1st December) heavy rainfall is predicted for the following provinces: Central, Northern, North Central, North Western, Sabaragamuwa, Southern and Western.
Monitored Rainfalls: During the last two weeks, there had been very heavy rainfall over the Sabaragamuwa province.
Monitored Wind: Northerly and Northeasterly winds prevailed in the sea area and around the island last week.
Monitored Sea Surface: Sea surface temperatures were neutral around the entire island.
Interpretation
Monitoring
Rainfall:During the last two weeks, there had been very heavy rainfall over the Sabaragamuwa province.
Wind:Northerly and Northeasterly winds prevailed in the sea area and around the island last week
Temperatures: The temperature anomalies were above normal by 1°C – 3°C in some parts of Southern province and near-neutral for the rest of the seas around the island last week.
Prediction
Rainfall: During the next week (27th November – 1st December) heavy rainfall is predicted for the following provinces: Central, Northern, North Central, North Western, Sabaragamuwa, Southern and Western.
Temperatures: The temperature remains normal during 27th November – 5th December for the entire island
Teleconnections: La Nina -The SST forecast indicates that ENSO-neutral are present and a transition from ENSO-neutral to La Niña is favored in the next couple of months.
MJO shall be active during 25th November – 29th November giving slightly enhanced rainfall. MJO shall be neutral during 30th November – 4th December and active during 5th December – 9th December giving slightly suppressed rainfall.
Seasonal Precipitation:
The precipitation forecast for the Dec-Feb season show enhanced probabilities of above-normal precipitation over Sri Lanka.
Understanding the Forecast
Rainfall (During 24 hours of period) | |
Light Showers | Less than 12.5 mm |
Light to Moderate | Between 12.5 mm and 25 mm |
Moderate | Between 25 mm and 50 mm |
Fairly Heavy | Between 50 mm and 100 mm |
Heavy | Between 100 mm and 150 mm |
Very Heavy | More than 150 mm |